The Online Safety Act, which aims to make the internet safer for kids, became law almost a year ago in October 2023. Now, social media companies will face penalties if they don’t protect children on their platforms.

Ofcom, the UK’s communications regulator, has warned that apps like Facebook, Instagram, and WhatsApp could be fined if they fail to comply with this new law, which will take effect early next year.

Dame Melanie Dawes, the chief executive of Ofcom, emphasized that it’s the companies’ job—not parents’ or kids’—to ensure safety online.

These firms will have three months from the date final guidance is issued to assess risks and make necessary changes to protect users.

Since the Online Safety Act became law, Ofcom has been developing codes of practice. The Act requires social media platforms to shield children from harmful content like self-harm, pornography, and violence. However, some people feel the changes aren’t happening quickly enough.

Ellen Roome, a member of the Bereaved Parents for Online Safety group, shared her concerns about the slow progress.

Her 14-year-old son, Jools, died under tragic circumstances, and she believes he might have been involved in a dangerous online challenge.

She said, “I don’t think anything has changed. They [the tech companies] are all waiting to see what Ofcom will do to enforce it.” Roome and other parents are anxious for swift action from Ofcom to protect children from online dangers.

Dame Melanie insisted that technology companies must be “honest and transparent” about the risks their services pose. If Ofcom believes these firms haven’t done enough, they can take enforcement action against them.

Ofcom has been working closely with social media companies and is prepared to act when the new rules come into force.

Significant changes are expected, such as allowing users to leave group chats without others knowing they have left. The Online Safety Act aims to hold tech companies more accountable for the content on their platforms.

Ofcom can fine companies up to 10% of their global earnings for rule violations and can even block their access in the UK. This step is crucial in ensuring the safety of children online【BBC】.

https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cj0467e9e43o

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