Ethiopia’s Port Deal with Somaliland Sparks Tensions: What You Need to Know
Ethiopia has stirred controversy by leasing a port in Somaliland, leading to heightened tensions with Somalia. Ethiopia aims to secure sea access, crucial for its trade, which currently relies heavily on Djibouti’s ports, costing over $1.5 billion annually in fees. The move is rooted in Ethiopia’s historical connection to the Red Sea.
Somalia, angered by the deal, sees Somaliland as part of its territory. If Ethiopia recognizes Somaliland’s independence, it could set a precedent, prompting concern from the international community. Somalia has nullified the deal, rejecting dialogue over its sovereignty.
Amidst chronic instability in the region, concerns rise about potential involvement of external actors due to the Horn of Africa’s strategic location. Middle Eastern powers, like Saudi Arabia, UAE, Turkey, and Qatar, have vested interests. Despite no public support for the port deal, Egypt’s President al-Sisi emphasized protecting Somalia. Eritrea, silent on the deal, invited Somalia’s leader for talks. The UAE, a key ally managing the Berbera port, has not commented.
In summary, Ethiopia’s port deal raises regional tensions, with Somalia opposing recognition of Somaliland’s independence. The situation’s complexity involves historical, political, and strategic dimensions, with potential implications for external actors.
(Source: Reuters)