Mpox, a highly contagious disease formerly known as monkeypox, has been declared a public health emergency in Africa by the continent’s top health organization, the Africa CDC.
Scientists are concerned about the rapid spread of a new strain of the virus, which has already led to over 13,700 cases and 450 deaths in the Democratic Republic of Congo this year.
The virus, which can cause painful sores all over the body, has also spread to other countries like Burundi, Kenya, Rwanda, and the Central African Republic.
The emergency declaration is meant to help governments work together more effectively and bring in more medical supplies and aid.
Dr. Jean Kaseya, head of Africa CDC, emphasized the urgency of the situation, saying that without quick action, the disease could spiral out of control.
Mpox spreads from animals to humans and between people through close contact, including through skin-to-skin contact, sexual activity, and even close talking or breathing.
Symptoms include fever, muscle pain, and body sores.
If not treated, mpox can be deadly. There are two main strains of the virus: the milder one caused a global outbreak in 2022, while the more deadly strain, common in Central Africa, is responsible for the recent surge in DR Congo.
While there are three vaccines available, they are typically given only to those at risk or who have been in close contact with someone infected.
Dr. Kaseya mentioned that Africa CDC is working to secure around 10 million doses of the vaccine to help contain the spread in Africa.
This information is based on reporting from the BBC.
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/c0e84jw9qdjo