China has rolled out the red carpet for over 50 African leaders in Beijing this week, aiming to boost ties amid global uncertainties. The grand welcome included colorful performances and extensive tours, designed to make African leaders feel like equal partners, according to Professor Macharia Munene from Kenya, as reported by the BBC.
China’s approach contrasts sharply with Western and Gulf states’ attempts to increase their influence in Africa. By highlighting its own development as a fellow “developing country,” China avoids the “preaching” often associated with Western aid, says Cobus van Staden of the China-Global South Project.
Over the past two decades, China has become Africa’s largest trading partner, with a significant share of Africa’s exports going to China. However, the trade balance is often skewed heavily in China’s favor. At the summit, South Africa’s President Cyril Ramaphosa and Kenya’s President William Ruto both sought to address these imbalances.
Ramaphosa aimed to reduce South Africa’s trade deficit and boost local employment through Chinese investments. Meanwhile, Ruto is looking for more funding to complete major infrastructure projects in Kenya, despite ongoing debt issues.
China’s role as a major lender to African nations has faced scrutiny, especially as some countries deal with significant debt problems. Discussions at the summit are expected to focus on these debt issues, with experts urging African leaders to strengthen regional integration and improve economic self-reliance to navigate the shifting global landscape.
Dr. Van Staden suggests that African leaders need to seize control of their negotiations and set their own terms, rather than merely responding to external offers.
Credit : BBC
https://www.bbc.com/news/articles/cdx6d654556o